1. Narrative
Generic Structure :
a) Orientation
b) Evaluation
c) Complication
d) Resolution
e) Re-orientation
Social Function :
- To amuse or entertain.
- To tell story.
- To provide an esthetic literary experience.
2. Recount
Generic Structure :
a) Orientation
b) Events
c) Re-orientation
Social Function :
To retell something that actually happened in the past for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
3. Description
Generic Structure :
a) Identification
b) Description
Social Function :
To describe a particular person, place or thing.
4. Procedure
Generic Structure :
a) Goal
b) Material & equipment needed
c) Steps
Social Function :
- To help the readers how to do or make something.
- To describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions of steps.
- A set of instructions or directions.
5. News Item
Generic Structure :
a) Newsworthy Events
b) Background Events
c) Sources
Social Function :
To inform readers, listeners or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.
6. Analytical Exposition
Generic Structure :
a) Thess
b) Arguments
c) Reiteration/Conclusions
Social Function :
- To persuade the readers or listeners that something is the case.
- To analyze or explain.
7. Hortatory Exposition
Generic Structure :
a) Thesis
b) Argument
c) Recommendation
Social Function :
To persuade the readers or listeners that something should or should not be the case.
8. Spoof
Generic Structure :
a) Orientation
b) Event 1
c) Event 2
d) Event 3
e) Twist
Social Function :
It retells event with humorous twist.
9. Report
Generic Structure :
a) General Classification
b) Description
Social Function :
- To describe the way things are, with reference to a range of natural, man-made and social phenomena in our environment.
- To present information about person, object or place.
10. Discussion
Generic Structure :
a) Issue
b) Arguments or evidence
c) Conclusion
Social Function :
To present information and opinion about more than one side of an issue.
11. Review
Generic Structure :
a) Orientation
b) Evaluation
c) Interprerative Recount
d) Evaluation
e) Evaluative Summation
Social Function :
To critique/evaluate an art work or event for a public audience.
12. Explanation
Generic Structure :
a) General Statement
b) Sequences Explanation
c) Closing
Social Function :
To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or social cultural phenomena.
Generic Structure :
a) Orientation
b) Evaluation
c) Complication
d) Resolution
e) Re-orientation
Social Function :
- To amuse or entertain.
- To tell story.
- To provide an esthetic literary experience.
2. Recount
Generic Structure :
a) Orientation
b) Events
c) Re-orientation
Social Function :
To retell something that actually happened in the past for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
3. Description
Generic Structure :
a) Identification
b) Description
Social Function :
To describe a particular person, place or thing.
4. Procedure
Generic Structure :
a) Goal
b) Material & equipment needed
c) Steps
Social Function :
- To help the readers how to do or make something.
- To describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions of steps.
- A set of instructions or directions.
5. News Item
Generic Structure :
a) Newsworthy Events
b) Background Events
c) Sources
Social Function :
To inform readers, listeners or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.
6. Analytical Exposition
Generic Structure :
a) Thess
b) Arguments
c) Reiteration/Conclusions
Social Function :
- To persuade the readers or listeners that something is the case.
- To analyze or explain.
7. Hortatory Exposition
Generic Structure :
a) Thesis
b) Argument
c) Recommendation
Social Function :
To persuade the readers or listeners that something should or should not be the case.
8. Spoof
Generic Structure :
a) Orientation
b) Event 1
c) Event 2
d) Event 3
e) Twist
Social Function :
It retells event with humorous twist.
9. Report
Generic Structure :
a) General Classification
b) Description
Social Function :
- To describe the way things are, with reference to a range of natural, man-made and social phenomena in our environment.
- To present information about person, object or place.
10. Discussion
Generic Structure :
a) Issue
b) Arguments or evidence
c) Conclusion
Social Function :
To present information and opinion about more than one side of an issue.
11. Review
Generic Structure :
a) Orientation
b) Evaluation
c) Interprerative Recount
d) Evaluation
e) Evaluative Summation
Social Function :
To critique/evaluate an art work or event for a public audience.
12. Explanation
Generic Structure :
a) General Statement
b) Sequences Explanation
c) Closing
Social Function :
To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or social cultural phenomena.